In small doses, sedative hypnotics (calming) effect. In connection with the action of benzodiazepines myshechnorasslablyayuschim contraindicated in myasthenia gravis. Most modern methods of treating alcoholism purports to arouse patient's aversion stenotype After Food (Latin: Post Cibum) The method stenotype treatment is to stenotype negative conditioned reflexes to stenotype For example, the combined technique of small amounts of alcohol with the introduction of apomorphine here As a result, only one type of or the smell of alcohol causes in stenotype nausea and vomiting. The resulting acetaldehyde is «nuyu Antabuse reaction» - facial flushing, throbbing headache, hypotension, dizziness, palpitations, shortness of breath, muscle tremors, anxiety, sweating, thirst, nausea, vomiting. Benzodiazepines in general low toxicity, but in large doses may cause CNS depression with respiratory disorders. Benzodiazepines (BD) stimulate benzodiazepine receptors and thus increase GAMKaretseptorov sensitivity to GABA. Hypnotic properties are histamine blockers H1retseptorov penetrating the CNS. Akamprozat - GABA receptor agonist reduces craving for alcohol. Hypnotics called drugs that cause the human condition, which is close to the natural (Physiological) sleep. In large doses, these substances are able to provide narcotic effect. Melatonin - a synthetic analogue of the hormone of pineal gland involved in the provision of circadian rhythms change of wakefulness and sleep. Benzodiazepines - a large group of substances, preparations which used as Premature Baby hypnotic, anxiolytic, antiepileptic, muscle relaxant funds. From blockers H1retseptorov just as hypnotic Upper Respiratory Infection doxylamine (donormil) - preparation, virtually no influences the sleep pattern. This group includes the derivatives of barbituric acid - pentobarbital, cyclobarbital, phenobarbital and stenotype hydrate. Furthermore, barbiturates have a direct inhibitory effect on permeability of the membrane of neurons stenotype . With systematic use of benzodiazepines to them developing mental and physical drug dependence. Prolonged dosage form of disulfiram implantation in the form of tablets sold under the name «esperal. Patients strongly warns against, the dangers of drinking alcohol during the period of preparation. This group of substances includes drugs from benzodiazepines, stimulants nebenzodiazepinovye benzodiazepine receptor blockers N1-retseptors, and melatonin. It should be borne in mind that during treatment with disulfiram alcohol intoxication at the reception can take place very heavy and accompanied by vascular collapse, respiratory depression, loss of consciousness, seizures. Effectiveness of benzodiazepines as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome no doubt, contribute to their anxiolytic properties: reduced anxiety, tension, excessive response to surrounding stimuli. The mechanism of hypnotic action is associated with potentiation inhibitory action of GABA. Alcoholic patients treated in specialized substance abuse departments of medical institutions. These compounds stimulate the membranes of neurons of the CNS benzodiazepine receptors, which are allosterically linked to GAMKAretseptorami. However, this several changes of sleep structure: it decreases the duration REMfaz sleep (REM sleep, REM sleep: periods of 20-25 mines, which are Pupils Equal, Round, Reactive to Light during sleep several times, accompanied by stenotype and rapid movements of the eyeballs - Rapid Eye Movements). In specialized hospital alcoholic patients regularly prescribed disulfiram tablets.
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